Terms starting with

F
Forecasting

Forecasting it the process of estimating future financial outcomes based on historical data, trends, and assumptions. It helps businesses plan for sales, expenses, cash flow,…

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Financial Ratios

Metrics derived from financial statements used to evaluate a company’s performance, health, and efficiency. Common ratios include current ratio, return on equity, and debt-to-equity. They…

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Financial Accounting

Financial accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting a company’s financial transactions in accordance with standardized rules like GAAP or IFRS. Its main…

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Funds Flow Statement

A financial report that shows changes in a company’s working capital over a period. It highlights the sources and uses of funds, especially shifts between…

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Fixed Costs

Fixed cost is an expenses that remain constant regardless of production volume or sales activity. Examples include rent, salaries, insurance, and depreciation. Fixed costs are…

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Financial Statements

Financial statements is a standardized reports that summarize a company’s financial activities and position. Key statements include the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement,…

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Fair Value

The estimated market price of an asset or liability in an arm’s length transaction between informed, willing parties. It reflects what something is worth under…

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Fixed Assets

Fixed asset is a long-term tangible asset used in business operations that aren’t expected to be sold within a year. Examples include buildings, machinery, vehicles,…

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FIFO (First-in, First-Out)

FIFO is an inventory valuation method where the oldest inventory costs are recorded as sold first. FIFO assumes earlier purchases are used up before newer…

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