Terms starting with

L
Lump-Sum Purchase

A single payment made to buy multiple assets in one transaction, such as buying land and a building together. The total cost must be allocated…

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Long-Term Debt

Financial obligations due more than one year from the reporting date. It includes bonds, bank loans, or lease obligations. Long-term debt appears on the balance…

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Liquidation

The process of closing a business and distributing its assets to creditors and owners. Assets are sold to pay off liabilities. Any remaining funds go…

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Liquid Assets

Assets that can be quickly converted into cash without losing value. Examples include cash on hand, bank balances, and short-term investments. These are critical for…

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Limited Partnership

A business structure with at least one general partner who manages the business and assumes full liability, and one or more limited partners who invest…

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LIFO

An inventory valuation method where the most recently purchased items are recorded as sold first. During inflation, LIFO typically results in higher cost of goods…

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Letter of Credit

Letter of credit is a financial document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a seller, provided certain conditions are met. Common in international trade,…

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Lodgements

Lodgements is a deposit made into a bank account, typically in the form of cash, checks, or electronic transfers. In bookkeeping, lodgements are recorded as…

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Limited liability

A legal structure where business owners or shareholders are only responsible for company debts up to the amount they invested. Their personal assets are protected.…

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Liability

Liability is an obligation a business owes to outsiders, such as debts, loans, or unpaid expenses. Liabilities can be current (due within a year) or…

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