Terms starting with

I
Inventory Turnover Ratio

The inventory turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company manages its inventory by comparing cost of goods sold to average inventory. A higher ratio indicates…

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Intercompany Transactions

These are transactions that occur between entities within the same corporate group, such as sales, loans, or service charges. They are eliminated during consolidation to…

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Input Tax Credit (ITC)

Input tax credit allows businesses to claim credit for the GST paid on purchases used for business operations. It reduces the overall tax liability by…

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Incurred Expense

An incurred expense is a cost that a business has become liable for, regardless of whether it has been paid yet. It is recognised when…

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Incremental Cost

Incremental cost refers to the additional expense incurred when producing one extra unit of output or undertaking a specific decision. It helps management evaluate the…

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Impairment Loss

Impairment loss occurs when an asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. It represents a permanent reduction in the value of an asset due to…

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Installment

Installment is a partial payment made on a schedule toward settling a larger debt or purchase. Installments break down the total into manageable chunks, often…

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Interim Financial Statement

Financial reports prepared for a period shorter than a full fiscal year typically quarterly or monthly. They provide stakeholders with timely updates on performance and…

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Internal Control

Policies and procedures designed to safeguard assets, ensure accurate financial reporting, and promote compliance with laws. Internal controls reduce the risk of fraud, errors, and…

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Intangible Asset

A non-physical asset that adds value to a business, such as trademarks, copyrights, patents, brand reputation, or goodwill. These assets can be purchased or developed…

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Interest

Interest is the cost of borrowing money, or the return earned on invested funds. It's usually expressed as a percentage (interest rate) of the principal.…

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Investment

The allocation of money into assets, projects, or ventures with the expectation of generating income or value over time. Investments can include stocks, real estate,…

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Invoice

Invoice is a formal document sent to a customer requesting payment for goods or services provided. It details the amount owed, payment terms, due date,…

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Inventory

Inventory is a goods a business holds for sale or use in production. It includes raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. Inventory is a current…

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Income

Income is a money a business or individual earns from activities like sales, services, investments, or wages. For businesses, income usually refers to revenue, which…

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