Terms starting with

D
Deficiency Account

An account used to record the shortfall when liabilities exceed assets, especially in insolvency or liquidation scenarios. It reflects the gap between what’s owed and…

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Deferred Payment Sale

A sales agreement where the buyer receives goods now but pays in future installments. The revenue is often recognized at the point of sale, while…

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Deferred Liability

Deferred liability is a financial obligation not due until a future date beyond the current accounting period. Examples include pension obligations, long-term leases, or deferred…

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Deferred Income Tax

A tax liability or asset that arises due to differences between accounting income and taxable income. These timing differences create temporary gaps, such as depreciation…

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Deferred Income

It is also known as unearned revenue, it refers to money received for goods or services not yet delivered. It’s recorded as a liability until…

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Deferred Expense

A cost that’s paid in advance but recognized as an expense over time, such as prepaid insurance or rent. It’s initially recorded as an asset…

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Deduction

Deduction is an amount subtracted from gross income or taxable income to reduce the tax owed. In payroll, deductions can also refer to amounts withheld…

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Double-Entry Accounting

A bookkeeping system where every transaction affects at least two accounts, keeping the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) balanced. One account is debited,…

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Depreciation

Depreciation is the gradual reduction in value of a fixed asset over time due to wear and tear or obsolescence. It's recorded as an expense…

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Debit

Debit is an entry that increases assets or expenses and decreases liabilities or equity in double-entry accounting. Every debit has a corresponding credit. For example,…

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