Terms starting with

V
Valuation Account

A valuation account adjusts the carrying value of an associated asset or liability, such as an allowance for doubtful debts or accumulated depreciation. It ensures…

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Vendor Management

Vendor management is the process of monitoring and optimising relationships with suppliers and service providers. In accounting, it ensures timely payments, accurate billing, and efficient…

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Variance Report

A variance report compares budgeted figures to actual results to identify performance gaps. It highlights both favourable and unfavourable variances and is used by management…

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Variable Overhead

Variable overhead refers to indirect costs that change with production levels, such as power, indirect materials, and machine maintenance. These expenses are allocated based on…

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Vertical Analysis

Vertical analysis expresses each item in a financial statement as a percentage of a base amount, like total sales in an income statement or total…

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Voucher

A voucher is a supporting document that authorises and records a business transaction. It serves as proof of payment, purchase, or expense and includes details…

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Valuation Allowance

A valuation allowance is a reserve account used to reduce the value of a deferred tax asset when it's unlikely to be fully realised. It…

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Valuation

Valuation is the process of determining the fair market value of an asset, company, or liability. It’s essential for financial reporting, mergers and acquisitions, investment…

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Value Added Tax (VAT)

VAT is a consumption tax imposed at each stage of the supply chain where value is added. Businesses collect VAT on sales and pay VAT…

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Variable cost

Variable costs change directly with the level of production or sales. Common examples include raw materials, direct labour, and packaging. These costs increase as output…

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Variance Analysis

Variance analysis is the process of comparing actual financial outcomes to budgeted or standard figures. It identifies differences called variances that may be favourable or…

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