Terms starting with

G
Group Financial Statements

Group financial statements present the consolidated financial position and performance of a parent company and its subsidiaries as a single economic entity. They eliminate intercompany…

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Gross Operating Profit

Gross operating profit represents earnings generated from core business operations before interest, taxes, and non-operating items. It focuses on operational efficiency by excluding financing and…

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Government Grants

Government grants are financial assistance provided by public authorities to support specific business activities or investments. In accounting, grants are recognized based on compliance with…

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Gearing Ratio

The gearing ration measures how much of a company's operations are funded through debt compared to equity. It helps assess financial risk and capital structure.…

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Gain on Sale of Asset

Gain on Sale of Asset refers to the profit realised when a fixed asset is sold for more than its book value. The gain is…

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Green Accounting

Green accounting, or environmental accounting, integrates environmental costs into financial reporting. It tracks expenses and benefits related to sustainable practices, resource consumption, pollution control, and…

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Gratuity

Gratuity is a statutory payment made by employers to employees as a reward for long-term service. It is typically paid at the time of retirement,…

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Gross Fixed Assets

Gross fixed assets represent the total value of a company’s tangible assets before depreciation. This includes buildings, machinery, vehicles, and equipment used for business operations.…

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Grant Accounting

Grant accounting involves tracking, managing, and reporting funds received through grants, typically from governments, institutions, or non-profits. It ensures that funds are used according to…

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Gross Book Value

The original cost of a fixed asset before any depreciation is deducted. It reflects the purchase price and installation costs. Gross book value is used…

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Goods in Transit

Inventory that has been shipped by the seller but not yet received by the buyer. Depending on shipping terms (FOB shipping point or destination), the…

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Gross Sales

Gross sale is the total unadjusted sales revenue a business earns before returns, discounts, or allowances. It gives a top-line figure of total activity but…

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Gross Profit

Gross profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS). It shows how much money a business makes from its core…

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Gross Margin

Gross margin is a profitability ratio that shows how much of each dollar of sales is left after covering the cost of goods sold. It’s…

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Gross Income

Total earnings before deducting taxes, operating costs, or other expenses. For businesses, it usually equals revenue minus the cost of goods sold. For individuals, it…

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Goodwill

Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when a company acquires another for more than the fair value of its net assets. Goodwill reflects brand…

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Going Concern

An accounting principle that assumes a business will continue operating for the foreseeable future. It affects asset valuation, debt classification, and financial reporting. If a…

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General Ledger

General ledger is the master accounting record that contains all financial transactions of a business, organized by account. It includes every debit and credit, forming…

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GAAP

GAAP is a set of standardized accounting rules, principles, and procedures used in the U.S. to ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability in financial reporting. GAAP…

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