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Accounting Period

A specific time frame covered by financial reports, like a month, quarter, or year. It helps businesses track and compare performance over consistent intervals. Common periods include calendar year (Jan–Dec) or fiscal year, which may differ depending on business structure and tax requirements.

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Accrual

An accounting entry that records revenues earned or expenses incurred that haven’t been received or paid yet. Accruals ensure that…

Accounting System

The tools and processes a business uses to record, organize, and report financial data. It can be manual or digital,…

Account

A record in the accounting system that tracks all financial activity related to a specific item, such as cash, inventory,…