Par Value
Par value is the nominal or face value assigned to a company’s shares when issued. It has little relation to market value but serves a legal and accounting purpose. When shares are issued above par value, the excess is recorded as additional paid-in capital. Par value helps structure share capital on the balance sheet.
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Purchase Returns
Purchase returns arise when a company sends defective or unsatisfactory goods back to a supplier after purchase. These transactions reduce…
Public Offering
A public offering occurs when a company issues shares or securities to the general public to raise capital. The most…
Principal
Principal refers to the original amount of money borrowed in a loan or invested in a financial instrument, excluding interest.…
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